Makalu I, ranked as the world's fifth tallest mountain, majestically stands in the Mahalangur range of the Nepal Himalayas. With an incredible height of 8,463 meters (27,766 feet), this towering peak straddles the border between Nepal and China. Positioned at 27° 53' 21" latitude and 27° 53' 21" longitude, Makalu I has established itself as an iconic landmark.
Resembling a four-sided pyramid, this isolated mountain is nestled within the pristine Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area. This haven stands out for its unspoiled wilderness, scenic beauty, and diverse ecosystem. Makalu's two significant subsidiaries, Makalu I and Makalu II, lie 3 km north-northwest of the main summit.
History was made on May 15, 1955 when French climbers Jean Couzy and Lionel Terray became the first to successfully scale Makalu I. This remarkable feat forever cemented their place in mountaineering history through the conquest of one of Earth's highest and most challenging summits.
Embarking on the ascent to Makalu I involves flying to Tumlingtar and trekking through several villages like Chichila, Num, and Yak Kharkha before reaching base camp. The overall distance of the caravan route from Tumlingtar is approximately 93.7 km, with a climbing route totaling about 5.8 km. Generally, conquering Makalu I takes around 75 days.
Sadema is the nearest settlement to Makalu I at a distance of about 41.4 km. For those seeking medical assistance, Murmi Danda lies 48.6 km away from the peak and houses a health post. The royalty fees for ascending Makalu I are NRs 2,500 during summer and winter seasons while autumn costs NRs 5,000 and spring at NRs 10,000 for Nepalese citizens. For non-Nepalese climbers, fees jump to USD 450 during summer and winter periods, USD 900 in autumn, and USD 1,800 in spring.
Makalu I is a marvel of nature and a testament to human perseverance. Its rugged terrain, ever-changing weather conditions, and awe-inspiring vistas have made it a sought-after destination for adventure enthusiasts worldwide. The mountain's unparalleled landscape, rich flora and fauna, and cultural importance continue to draw explorers, scientists, and nature aficionados alike. It truly is an invaluable part of Nepal's natural heritage and the global mountaineering legacy.