Nepal, a country renowned for its breathtaking Himalayan peaks, is also a paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. With over 900 bird species recorded within its diverse landscapes, it's no surprise that birdwatchers flock to the region. Amongst the avian wonders waiting to be discovered is the captivating Circinae bird subfamily.
Circinae, a subfamily of Accipitridae, consists of magnificent birds of prey known as harriers. From their distinctive aerial hunting displays to effortless gliding, these raptors captivate both locals and visitors alike. Here's what you need to know about the fascinating Circinae birds found in Nepal and how you can witness them in all their glory.
The Diversity of Harriers in Nepal
Nepal is home to several magnificent harrier species within the Circinae subfamily. Some notable examples include:
Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus)
Distinguished by its grey and white plumage, Hen Harrier is medium-sized raptor that glides gracefully across open grassland habitats while keeping its eyes peeled for potential prey.
Pallid Harrier (Circus macrourus)
The Pallid Harrier is an elegant bird that boasts a pale gray plumage with striking black tips on its wings. It skims over open grasslands with cat-like agility, always alert for unsuspecting rodents.
Western Marsh Harrier (Circus aeruginosus)
With its contrasting brown and cream-color plumage, the Western Marsh Harrier is commonly seen gliding close to marshes and wetland areas as it searches for prey among the reeds.
Spotting Circinae Birds in Nepal: Prime Locations
There are several prime birdwatching locations across Nepal where you have a high chance of encountering these charismatic harriers. Keep these top spots in mind for your next birdwatching trip to Nepal:
Chitwan National Park
This UNESCO World Heritage site is a haven for birds and wildlife alike. Its diverse landscapes, including riverine forests, grasslands, and wetlands, provide ideal habitats for several harrier species.
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
Known as a birdwatchers' paradise, this reserve is situated near the Sapta Koshi River and plays host to an impressive range of migratory and resident birds, including the harriers.
Bardia National Park
Nestled in the Terai region, this untouched wilderness supports an array of habitats that attract various harrier species. The park's open grasslands and marshes are ideal for spotting these graceful raptors.
Tips for a Successful Harrier-spotting Trip in Nepal
To make the most of your Circinae birdwatching experience in Nepal, keep these helpful tips in mind:
- Plan your visit during the right season: Harriers are typically more active during the winter months when they congregate in their prime feeding areas.
- Invest in quality optics: A good pair of binoculars is essential for enjoying clear views of these birds from afar.
- Hire a local guide: Expert guides can provide invaluable insights about the birds' behavior and help you spot them with ease.
- Be patient: Silent observation is key when it comes to birdwatching — often, it's just a matter of time before these magnificent raptors make an appearance.
Embarking on a birdwatching adventure in Nepal is an unforgettable way to get up close and personal with the awe-inspiring Circinae subfamily. With beautiful landscapes teeming with avian life, there's no better place to witness harriers in action
