Fleas are small, wingless insects that feed on the blood of mammals and birds. They are known for their ability to jump long distances, which allows them to easily move from host to host. Fleas are commonly found on domestic pets such as dogs and cats, but they can also infest wild animals such as rodents and squirrels.
When hiking or trekking in forested areas, it is possible to come into contact with fleas that have infested wild animals. Flea bites can cause irritation and itching, and in some cases, they can transmit diseases such as typhus and plague. To prevent flea bites, it is recommended to wear long pants and sleeves, use insect repellent, and avoid contact with wild animals.
If you do get bitten by fleas, there are several over-the-counter treatments available to alleviate the itching and discomfort. However, if you experience symptoms such as fever or rash, it is important to seek medical attention as these may be signs of a more serious illness. Additionally, if you have pets that have been exposed to fleas, it is important to treat them as well to prevent re-infestation.