The Central Zoo, also known as Jawalakhel Zoo, is located in Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, Nepal. It is the only zoo in Nepal and is managed by the National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC). The zoo covers an area of approximately 6 hectares and is home to over 870 animals, including mammals, birds, and reptiles.
The Central Zoo was established in 1932 as a private zoo and was later taken over by the government of Nepal. It was later transferred to the National Trust for Nature Conservation in 1995. The zoo has been criticized in the past for its poor living conditions and animal welfare practices. However, in recent years, the NTNC has made efforts to improve the conditions and welfare of the animals, including upgrading the enclosures and providing better food and veterinary care.
The zoo is divided into several sections, each housing different species of animals. The mammal section includes tigers, leopards, bears, deer, monkeys, and various other species. The bird section includes a wide variety of birds, including peafowls, parrots, eagles, and owls. The reptile section includes snakes, lizards, and turtles.
The Central Zoo is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, with thousands of visitors each year. It is open every day from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm, and visitors need to pay an entry fee. The zoo also has a small souvenir shop and a canteen that serves food and drinks.
Overall, the Central Zoo provides an opportunity for visitors to see a wide variety of animals up close, including several rare and endangered species. While there have been concerns about the conditions and welfare of the animals in the past, the National Trust for Nature Conservation is making efforts to improve the situation. The Central Zoo is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in wildlife and nature in Nepal.