Rara National Park is situated in the far northwestern region of Nepal, covering an area of 106 square kilometers. The park is famous for the pristine Rara Lake, which is the largest lake in Nepal, and its unique birdlife. The park is home to over 200 species of birds, making it an ideal destination for birdwatchers.
The park's diverse habitats, ranging from subtropical forests to alpine meadows, support several species of birds. The park's forests are home to several species of passerines, including the Black-throated Sunbird, the White-throated Tit, and the Green-backed Tit. The park is also home to several species of raptors such as the Golden Eagle, the Lammergeier, and the Eurasian Sparrowhawk.
Moreover, Rara Lake and its surrounding wetlands provide habitat for several species of waterfowl such as the Common Teal, the Mallard, and the Bar-headed Goose. The park also supports several species of cuckoos, including the Himalayan Cuckoo and the Large Hawk Cuckoo.
According to the IUCN Red List, several bird species found in Rara National Park are considered near threatened or vulnerable, including the Snow Partridge, the Himalayan Monal, and the White-throated Bushchat.
For birdwatchers, the best time to visit Rara National Park is from March to May and from September to November, when migratory birds visit the area. The park is accessible via a short flight from Nepalgunj or Jumla, followed by a trek to the lake. Several lodges and hotels in the vicinity of the park offer birdwatching tours and guides, making it easier for birdwatchers to spot and identify different bird species.
In conclusion, Rara National Park is a great destination for birdwatchers with diverse birdlife. The park's unique birdlife and stunning landscapes make it a popular destination for tourists and a valuable site for conservation efforts in Nepal.