Parsa National Park is a protected area located in the Terai region of Nepal, known for its lush and diverse vegetation. The park is situated in a tropical climatic zone, which gives rise to a rich and diverse array of plant species.
One of the notable vegetation types in Parsa National Park is the Sal forest, which is dominated by Sal trees (Shorea robusta) and other associated tree species such as Terminalia tomentosa, Adina cordifolia, and Boswellia serrata. The Sal forest provides important habitat for many bird species such as the Indian peafowl, the red junglefowl, and the Bengal florican, as well as mammals such as the Asian elephant, the Bengal tiger, and the one-horned rhinoceros.
The park is also home to a variety of other plant species, many of which have important ecological and cultural significance. Some of the notable plant species found in Parsa National Park include:
Asna (Terminalia alata): A deciduous tree that is found in the park's mixed forests. Asna wood is used for making furniture and other products.
Khayar (Acacia catechu): A small to medium-sized tree that is found in the park's grasslands and scrub forests. Khayar bark is used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments.
Sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo): A fast-growing deciduous tree that is found in the park's riparian areas. Sissoo wood is highly valued for its strength and durability and is used for making furniture, boats, and other products.
The rich and diverse vegetation in Parsa National Park provides important ecosystem services and habitats for many bird and animal species. It also supports the livelihoods of local communities, who rely on the park's plant species for food, medicine, and other resources.