Makalu Barun National Park is located in the eastern region of Nepal and covers an area of 1,500 square kilometers. The park is home to some of the most spectacular mountain landscapes in the world, including the towering peak of Mount Makalu, the fifth highest mountain in the world.
The vegetation in Makalu Barun National Park varies greatly with elevation, ranging from sub-tropical forests to alpine meadows and glaciers. The park is home to over 3,000 species of flowering plants, including several rare and endangered species.
Some of the notable plant species found in Makalu Barun National Park include:
Rhododendron (Rhododendron spp.): This beautiful and colorful flowering plant is found in abundance in the park, with over 25 species recorded. Rhododendrons are important for their ecological and cultural value, and their flowers are used for making traditional decorations.
Himalayan Yew (Taxus wallichiana): A slow-growing evergreen tree that is found in the high altitude areas of the park. The bark of the Himalayan Yew is used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, and its wood is highly valued for its durability and strength.
Blue Pine (Pinus wallichiana): A tall evergreen tree that is found in the lower elevation areas of the park. The Blue Pine is an important source of timber for local communities, and its resin is used for making incense and medicine.
The vegetation in Makalu Barun National Park provides important habitat for many bird and animal species, including the endangered snow leopard, the red panda, and the Himalayan black bear. The park is also home to many indigenous communities who rely on the plants and other natural resources for their livelihoods.
The park's unique combination of stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage make it a popular destination for tourists and nature enthusiasts. The conservation efforts in the area aim to protect the natural and cultural resources for future generations while also promoting sustainable development for local communities.