Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is a protected area located in the eastern Terai region of Nepal. It covers an area of 175 square kilometers and was established in 1976 as a wildlife sanctuary. Later in 1987, it was declared a national park. It is situated in the floodplains of the Sapta Koshi River, one of the three major rivers of Nepal.
The Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including more than 400 bird species, various mammals like the endangered wild water buffalo, Gangetic dolphin, and several species of deer, wild boar, and jackals. It also serves as an important habitat for migratory birds and is a crucial breeding ground for several bird species.
The reserve plays a significant role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region, and its conservation efforts have helped to prevent the extinction of several endangered species.
The best way to reach Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is by taking a flight from Kathmandu to Biratnagar, which is the nearest airport. From Biratnagar, the reserve can be reached by road. The distance between Biratnagar and Koshi Tappu is approximately 80 kilometers, and it takes about 3 hours by road.
Alternatively, visitors can also take a direct bus from Kathmandu to Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, which takes about 12 hours.
The best time to visit Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is between October and March when the weather is pleasant, and the migratory birds arrive at the reserve. The reserve is closed during the monsoon season (June to September) due to flooding. Visitors can also explore the reserve on a guided jeep safari, boat ride, or even on foot with the assistance of a trained guide.
In conclusion, Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is an essential protected area in Nepal, known for its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts. Visitors can easily reach the reserve by air or road and explore the reserve's diverse range of flora and fauna with the help of trained guides. The best time to visit the reserve is between October and March, when the weather is favorable, and migratory birds can be seen in large numbers.