Shuklaphanta National Park is a protected area located in the southwestern Terai region of Nepal, near the border with India. It was established as a wildlife reserve in 1976 and later upgraded to a national park in 2004. The park covers an area of 305 square kilometers and is known for its grasslands, forests, and wetlands.
The Shuklaphanta National Park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including several endangered species. The park is particularly known for its population of swamp deer, which is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Other mammals found in the park include Bengal tigers, leopards, wild elephants, Indian rhinoceroses, and several species of deer, antelopes, and primates.
The park is also home to over 200 species of birds, including several rare and endangered species. The Sarus crane, one of the world's tallest flying birds, is found in the park along with several species of vultures, eagles, and owls.
The nearest airport to Shuklaphanta National Park is in Bhimdatta Nagar, which is about 10 kilometers from the park. Visitors can also reach the park by road, which takes about 15 hours from Kathmandu or 8 hours from Pokhara. Local buses and taxis are available from nearby cities and towns.
The best time to visit Shuklaphanta National Park is between October and March when the weather is pleasant, and the wildlife can be spotted easily. The park remains closed during the monsoon season (June to September) due to flooding. Visitors can explore the park on a jeep safari or on foot with the assistance of a trained guide.
In conclusion, Shuklaphanta National Park is a beautiful protected area in Nepal, known for its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts. Visitors can easily reach the park by air or road and explore the park's diverse range of flora and fauna with the help of trained guides. The best time to visit the park is between October and March, when the weather is favorable, and the wildlife can be seen in large numbers.
