Bardiya National Park is a protected area in Nepal known for its rich biodiversity. Covering an area of 968 square kilometers, the park is home to a variety of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians.
Bengal Tiger: The park is home to an estimated 87 tigers, making it one of the best places in Nepal to spot the majestic big cats. Bengal tigers are the largest of all tiger species and can weigh up to 600 pounds. They are solitary animals and primarily hunt deer, wild boar, and buffalo. The park has implemented a successful anti-poaching program to protect the tigers.
One-horned Rhinoceros: Bardiya National Park is home to around 50 one-horned rhinos, which are a critically endangered species. These large herbivores can weigh up to 4,000 pounds and are known for their distinctive horn. They are primarily found in grasslands and are often seen wallowing in mud to cool off. The park has also implemented a successful conservation program to protect the rhinos.
Asian Elephant: Bardiya National Park is home to around 100 Asian elephants, which are the largest land animals in Asia. They can weigh up to 5,500 pounds and are known for their distinctive long trunks. They are highly social animals and often travel in herds. The park offers elephant safaris, which are a popular way to see the elephants up close.
Gharial Crocodile: This critically endangered species can be found in the rivers and marshes of Bardiya National Park. The gharial has a distinctive long, thin snout that is used to catch fish. They can grow up to 20 feet in length and weigh up to 1,500 pounds. The park has implemented a successful conservation program to protect the gharial.
Sloth Bear: Bardiya National Park is home to a small population of sloth bears, which are a rare and elusive species. These bears have shaggy black fur and distinctive long snouts. They primarily feed on termites and ants and can weigh up to 300 pounds. The park offers guided walks to see the bears in their natural habitat.
Mugger Crocodile: Another species of crocodile found in Bardiya National Park is the mugger crocodile. These reptiles can grow up to 14 feet in length and weigh up to 1,100 pounds. They are known for their aggressive nature and are a top predator in the park's waterways.
Spotted Deer: Bardiya National Park is home to a large population of spotted deer, which are a common prey item for tigers and leopards. These deer are easily recognizable by their distinctive white spots and can weigh up to 200 pounds.
Wild Boar: This common prey item for tigers and leopards can be found throughout Bardiya National Park. These animals are known for their distinctive tusks and can weigh up to 200 pounds.
Rhesus Macaque: This species of monkey is commonly found throughout Bardiya National Park. They have distinctive pink faces and can weigh up to 25 pounds. They are known for their intelligence and are often seen stealing food from tourists.
Smooth-coated Otter: This elusive species of otter can be found in the park's waterways. They have short, sleek fur and are excellent swimmers. They primarily feed on fish and can weigh up to 30 pounds.
Overall, Bardiya National Park offers a unique and diverse wildlife experience, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.