Ocimum tenuiflorum, also known as Holy Basil, is an aromatic perennial plant in the Lamiaceae family. It comes from the Indian subcontinent and is widely grown in Southeast Asian tropics, including Nepal, where it is locally known as tulasi or tulsi. People grow tulasi for religious reasons, traditional medicine, and its essential oil. Usually, people build a small cubical structure to plant the tulasi, commonly known as “Tulasi Math” and worship there. Many people drink it as a herbal tea, use it in Ayurveda remedies, and practice Hindu rituals that include holy basil plants or leaves. It has a true significance religious importance, especially among Hindus.
The plant of Holy Basil is a small shrub around 30–60 cm (12-24 inches) tall and has hairy stems. Its leaves can be green or purple and are simple and oval-shaped with toothed edges. The leaves have a strong smell and grow opposite each other. The plant has purple flowers that grow closely together in long clusters.
Holy Basil, also known as the Queen of Herbs, has a long history in traditional Ayurvedic medicine and is used for various health issues, such as:
- Stress and anxiety: As an adaptogen, Holy Basil can help with stress reduction and overall well-being. It's thought to have a calming effect on the nervous system.
- Respiratory Health: People have used Holy Basil to support respiratory health over the years. It may ease coughs, colds, bronchitis, and asthma symptoms by clearing congestion and improving breathing.
- Digestive Health: Holy Basil has been used to aid digestion. It might help with digestive discomfort, bloating, and overall gut health while also reducing gas.
- Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects: The herb contains compounds like eugenol, rosmarinic acid, and flavonoids that have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. These may help reduce inflammation, protect against damage from free radicals, and support overall health.
- Anti-microbial and Anti-bacterial Activity: Holy Basil has shown antimicrobial and antibacterial properties against certain bacteria and fungi strains. It might help fight against various pathogens and maintain a healthy microbial balance.
- Immune Support: Known for its immunomodulatory effects, Holy Basil could help strengthen the immune system by enhancing the body's defense mechanisms and supporting immune function.
- High blood pressure: Holy basil may lower blood pressure by reducing inflammation and improving blood vessel function.
- Diabetes: This herb might help lower blood sugar levels by increasing insulin sensitivity and reducing inflammation.
- Cancer: Research suggests that holy basil extract can kill cancer cells in labs. However, more studies in humans are needed.
- Skin health: Holy basil may improve skin health by reducing acne, eczema, and psoriasis.
- Oral health: Rinsing your mouth with Tulasi extracts can help prevent tooth decay.
- Eye Care: A mix of Tulasi leaf juice and Triphala can treat various eye infections.
Here are some ways to incorporate Holy Basil into your daily routine:
- Fresh Leaves: Chew fresh leaves directly, starting with a small amount and increasing as desired. Remember to wash the leaves first.
- Herbal Tea: Steep Holy Basil leaves in hot water for 5-10 minutes to make tea. You can add honey or lemon for taste.
- Herbal Infusion: Add Holy Basil leaves to boiling water and let it simmer for a few minutes to create an infusion.
- Powdered Form: Add a teaspoon of powdered Holy Basil to warm water, smoothies, juices, or herbal mixtures.
- Culinary Use: Use the leaves in cooking various dishes, like salads, soups, stir-fries, curries, and sauces. It's commonly used in Indian cuisine.
- Capsules or Supplements: Consult a healthcare professional for guidance on dosage and suitable supplements.
In conclusion, Holy Basil (Tulasi) is a versatile herb with potential health benefits whose religious importance is particularly significant among Hindus. People can generally use Holy Basil (Tulasi) safely on their own. However, it's best to consult a qualified herbalist or healthcare professional before using related products for specific cases.