Cinnamon : The Herbal and Aromatic Bark

Cinnamon - Cinnamomum verum

Introduction To Cinnamon

Cinnamomum verum, commonly known as Cinnamon, is a little evergreen tree that is native to Srilanka. Being native to Srilanka, it is also called Ceylon Cinnamon and is considered the true cinnamon tree. Other cinnamon species can be found in various Asian countries like Nepal and some parts of Africa. In particular, after Srilanka, Nepal produces top-notch cinnamon, especially in the Terai region where the climate is just perfect for these trees. Nepalese cinnamon is highly praised for its delightful aroma.

This tree belongs to the Lauraceae family, sharing the spotlight with other aromatic plants like camphor trees and bay laurels. It's famous for its fragrant bark, which is not only a sought-after spice but also has some fantastic medicinal qualities. The tree itself can grow up to 15 meters tall, showcasing smooth reddish-brown bark, oval-shaped leaves with pointed tips, and clusters of tiny white flowers. Its fruit is a small brown drupe.

As a tropical Plant Cinnamon trees thrive in tropical environments where it's warm and humid most of the time, with no harsh winters. They particularly enjoy lower altitudes, ideally below 3200 feet above sea level. It despises the cold and cannot handle frosty conditions. These trees thrive in well-drained soil under the rays of the sun. You can grow them from seeds or cuttings. However, in a cooler area, it can still be possible to grow a cinnamon tree in a greenhouse, inside your home, or in a big enough container that you can bring indoors during winter when temperatures sometimes dip too low.

The real star of this tree is its bark, famous for its incredible scent. To make everyone's favorite cinnamon sticks or quills, harvesters peel off the inner bark and let it dry into curls. You can use these as they are or grind them into a powder. Cinnamon's sweet and woody flavor adds that extra oomph to all sorts of dishes – be it baked goods, mouthwatering desserts, or savory treats! Plus, one can enjoy its warm and spicy aroma in beverages like tea and coffee.

Medicinal Benefits Of Cinnamon

While cinnamon is very low in nutritional content, it does have properties that make it highly medicinal. It has a rich history of being used in various traditional medicines. It has many helpful compounds like cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, and cinnamic acid, which give it possible health benefits. It is also packed with antioxidants and has been connected to an array of health benefits, including lowering blood pressure and decreasing cancer risk. Additionally, people believe that cinnamon has anti-inflammatory properties and can play a role in certain anti-fungal and anti-bacterial treatments. Some of the medicinal uses of Cinnamon can be :

Inflammation and Antioxidants Help

Cinnamon has been found to help with inflammation and act as an antioxidant. This may help lower inflammation in your body and protect against damage from free radicals.

Controlling Blood Sugar

Cinnamon might have a good impact on blood sugar levels and how your body reacts to insulin. It could help with managing diabetes or pre-diabetes but always check with a healthcare professional before using it to replace medical treatments or insulin therapy.

Digestion

Cinnamon can help with digestion problems like indigestion, gas, and bloating. It might also lessen stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, and be good for your gut overall.

Fighting Germs

People have used cinnamon for ages to fight bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It's believed to help with problems like respiratory infections and tummy bugs.

Menstrual cramps

Cinnamon can help relieve period pain by reducing inflammation.

Aromatherapy

The sweet smell of cinnamon is often used in aromatherapy because it's calming, helps with stress relief, and may improve your mood.

Just a heads up, if you go overboard with cinnamon, it can cause a nasty burning sensation. Also, if you're on any meds, have a chat with your doctor since cinnamon might interfere with how well they work. So make sure to use it to a limit and with proper consultation, in case of any medication. 

Non-Medicinal Benefits of Cinnamon

Cinnamon, not just famous for its cozy and delightful scent, goes way beyond its well-known health uses and advantages. It's a must-have in various dishes, desserts, and drinks, and also brings its sweet smell to candles, potpourri, and air fresheners. It also acts as a natural preservative that helps keep some foods fresh and long-lasting. Here are some non-medicinal benefits of Cinnamon:

  • Fragrance: The sweet, woodsy scent of cinnamon is great for perfumes, incense, and potpourri.
  • Pest control: Cinnamon can help keep bugs like ants and cockroaches away.
  • Wood: Cinnamon tree wood is strong yet light—it can be used to make furniture, musical instruments and more.
  • Cooking Spice: Cinnamon is a yummy spice that adds warmth and sweetness to many dishes like desserts, drinks, curries, and stews.

Commercially Available Products of Cinnamon

Due to its numerous advantages and regular use in the daily lives of people, cinnamon has inspired a whole range of products to help people make the most of its uses. In the culinary world, it has become a prized ingredient, leading to all sorts of items that bring out its essence in many forms. Also, Cinnamon supplements and extracts have become quite popular as easy ways to enjoy their possible health benefits. Here are some cinnamon products you might find in stores:

Cinnamon Sticks

These sticks are the dried and rolled-up bark of the cinnamon tree. They're often used to add flavor to hot drinks like tea, mulled wine, and cider. It can also be used in baked goods and recipes.

Cinnamon Powder

Cinnamon powder is a powder form of cinnamon sticks, achieved by grinding the sticks. It is used in baking recipes, desserts, spice mixtures, and many other tasty dishes.

Cinnamon Essential Oil

Extracted from the leaves or bark of the tree, this oil has a strong smell that's perfect for aromatherapy, perfumes, and scented candles. You can even add it to homemade cleaning supplies or beauty products.

Cinnamon Extract

This strong-tasting extract is used to add flavor to foods like candies, chocolates, baked goods, and liqueurs.

Cinnamon Supplements

You can find capsules or tablets with cinnamon in them at health food stores. These usually have powdered cinnamon or a concentrated extract. Always talk to your doctor first before taking any dietary supplements.

Cinnamon Tea

For a soothing drink with potential health benefits, try steeping cinnamon sticks or powder in hot water.

Conclusion

To sum it up, cinnamon is a truly amazing spice that has captured our hearts and brought us countless benefits throughout history. Its unique scent and taste have made it a favorite in dishes and drinks from all over the globe, adding a special touch to so many recipes. But cinnamon isn't just for making our food taste great - it also has potential health benefits, like reducing inflammation, acting as an antioxidant, and maybe even helping with blood sugar control and heart health. Plus, it's got a bunch of other uses, like in perfumes or as a natural bug repellent. With its incredible history, lovely smell, and numerous applications, cinnamon keeps on shining as a treasure of a spice that adds goodness to both our health and everyday enjoyment.