The Common Banded Awl is a small to medium-sized butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. It is mainly found in South and Southeast Asia, with a significant presence in Nepal. This butterfly species has a wingspan of about 30-42mm, showcasing intriguing patterns and behaviours that make it stand out from its counterparts.
Habitat of The Common Banded Awl
These butterflies are prevalent in both forested regions and open grasslands. They are commonly found at elevations ranging from 500 to 1800 meters above sea level. In Nepal, they inhabit areas such as the Terai region's forest edges, scrublands, and even human-populated regions where their host plants can be found.
Flight Behaviour and Pattern of The Common Banded Awl
The flight pattern of the Common Banded Awl is easily recognizable due to the swift and strong wing movements. Their quick gliding motions with frequent short stops allow them to rest momentarily before continuing their journey. This erratic flight pattern makes it harder for predators to target them.
Life Cycle of The Common Banded Awl
The life cycle of the Common Banded Awl begins with eggs laid on or near host plants for their caterpillars. Their larval stage primarily feeds on Derris robusta leaves but can also feed on other host plants such as Tinospora cordifolia. The caterpillars grow through several moults before forming a pupa attached securely to their host plant's leaves. After some time, an adult emerges from the chrysalis.
Features and Behaviour: Male and Female Common Banded Awl
Male Common Banded Awls have a shiny dark brown wing color with a striking white band across the center. Their wings demonstrate a unique iridescent sheen in various shades depending on the angle from which they are viewed. Males are territorial and can be observed defending their territory against intruders. They are often attracted to damp spots or streams where they engage in mud-puddling activity to obtain nutrients.
The female Common Banded Awl is relatively larger than the male counterpart and exhibits a broader white band across the wings. Female butterflies tend to have an overall broader build and similar flight pattern to their male counterparts. Their primary role is laying eggs on suitable host plants, ensuring the continuity of their species.
Availability and Spotting of The Common Banded Awl in Nepal
The Common Banded Awl butterfly can be spotted in various locations across Nepal, with sightings becoming more frequent during its peak season, from April to September. To spot these fascinating creatures, visit protected areas such as national parks or forest reserves where their host plants thrive. Keep an eye out for them near flowers or water sources, where they often stop for nourishment.
In conclusion, the Common Banded Awl Butterfly is a captivating species that enriches and beautifies its surroundings. By learning about its unique features and behaviours, we can appreciate the value of biodiversity and strive towards preserving these remarkable creatures for future generations.