The Yellow-wattled Lapwing (Vanellus malabaricus) is a captivating bird species that has piqued the interest of birdwatchers and nature lovers alike. Mainly found in the Indian subcontinent, this South Asian lapwing has also established a presence in the stunning landscapes of Nepal. In this article, let us dive into everything you need to know about this distinctive feathered creature and its connection with Nepal.
Fascinating Features of the Yellow-Wattled Lapwing
Measuring between 25-28 cm in length and boasting a wingspan of about 60-70 cm, the Yellow-wattled Lapwing is a medium-sized bird. As its name implies, this species' standout feature is the eye-catching yellow wattles positioned on its forehead and beneath its eyes. Not only visually appealing, but these wattles also play a vital role in communication during mating and territorial displays.
These birds' plumage consists of an attractive blend of brown, black, and white shades. Their wings exhibit contrasting black and white designs, while their bellies are white. Sporting long legs with vivid yellow feet, they are easily distinguished from other lapwings.
Habits and Habitat
Generally favoring open spaces like dry grasslands, fallow fields, and sometimes wooded areas, Yellow-wattled Lapwings steer clear of wetlands and densely-forested zones. They typically build their nests on the ground, laying two or three well-hidden eggs in shallow depressions.
Feeding on a vast range of insects, worms, and small invertebrates, this lapwing species contributes significantly to maintaining ecological balance by controlling insect populations.
During their breeding season—typically from late March through July—Yellow-wattled Lapwings display awe-inspiring aerial feats as part of their fascinating courtship rituals. Though naturally timid birds, they courageously defend their territory and nest sites when faced with threats.
Nepal: A Nesting Ground
Home to over 850 bird species, Nepal is a paradise for birds and a top destination for birdwatchers from around the globe. While not among the most frequently sighted birds in Nepal, the Yellow-wattled Lapwing has been spotted at various locations throughout the country.
These extraordinary birds have been observed in lowland plains such as the Terai region and river basins of central Nepal. However, sightings are infrequent, making them a rare treat for bird enthusiasts visiting the area.
So, on your next trip to Nepal or while exploring its diverse landscapes, stay on the lookout for the elusive Yellow-wattled Lapwing—a cherished gem of this magnificent country. Enjoy your birdwatching adventures!