The Stork-billed Kingfisher (Pelargopsis capensis) is a striking bird species known for its vivid colors, large size, and distinctive calls. It is one of the various species of birds found in the bio-diversified country of Nepal. In this piece of article, we'll explore all related details about this fascinating bird, as well as its presence in the scenic country of Nepal.
Physical Characteristics and Habitat
The Stork-billed Kingfisher is one of the largest kingfishers in the world, measuring 35-38 cm in length and boasting a wingspan of around 50 cm. Its appearance is marked by its distinctive blue upperparts, a bright orange head and underparts, and a massive red bill resembling that of a stork â hence its name.
This beautiful bird can be found throughout South Asia, from India to Indonesia. Preferring habitats near water bodies like rivers, lakes, and even mangrove swamps, it thrives in wooded areas where it can perch on branches near water to make hunting fish more manageable.
Diet and Hunting Behavior
As skilled hunters with an appetite for fish, the Stork-billed Kingfisher will patiently wait at a perch near the water until it spots its prey swimming below. Then, it swiftly dives into the water with pinpoint accuracy to snatch up its meal before returning to a nearby branch to eat. Occasionally, this versatile hunter may supplement its diet with other aquatic creatures such as small amphibians or insects.
Breeding and Nesting Habits
Stork-billed Kingfishers are monogamous creatures that breed between February and May. Males will court females by offering them fish or by performing acrobatic flights to impress their potential mates.
Once partnered up, they work together to excavate cavities in river banks or tree trunks, creating their nest. There they lay two to five white eggs, which both parents take turns incubating for approximately 21 days. After hatching, the parents continue to share the duties of feeding their young for another 25-30 days until they're ready to leave the nest.
Presence in Nepal
Nepal's diverse ecosystem makes it an ideal habitat for many bird species â including the Stork-billed Kingfisher. This arresting bird is commonly spotted in the subtropical and tropical areas of Nepal near the Terai lowlands. In particular, these birds have been observed at locations like Bardia National Park, Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, and Chitwan National Park.
Birdwatchers visiting Nepal should make it a point to visit these wildlife havens to catch a glimpse of this stunning kingfisher. It is undeniably a mesmerizing sight to behold â watching the powerful Stork-billed Kingfisher dive into the water to catch its meal, or simply admiring its brilliant plumage from afar.
The Stork-billed Kingfisher (Pelargopsis capensis) is indeed a fascinating creature that deserves attention and admiration. As you visit Nepal's national parks and reserves in search of this splendid bird, you'll be further immersed in the beauty of Nepal's rich biodiversity.