The Rufous Woodpecker, scientifically known as Micropternus brachyurus, is an intriguing bird species that is a member of the Picidae family. In this article, we will take a closer look at the fascinating world of this distinctive woodpecker, covering its classification, physical features, preferred habitat, and its existence in Nepal.
Classification of the Rufous Woodpecker
The Rufous Woodpecker is classified under the Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves, Order Piciformes, and Family Picidae. Within the Picidae family, it is part of the Genus Micropternus and designated with the specific epithet brachyurus. This unique categorization distinguishes the Rufous Woodpecker from other related species.
Appearance
This eye-catching bird is small to medium-sized with a noteworthy look. It sports rufous-brown feathers all over its body which enable it to blend seamlessly into the natural environment. Adult Rufous Woodpeckers measure between 18 and 21 cm in length and weigh approximately 50 grams.
One striking characteristic of Micropternus brachyurus is its black-scaled wing feathers decorated with white bands. The bird possesses a relatively short yet strong beak that allows it to bore into tree trunks to extract insects. Additionally, it has robust legs with zygodactyl feet featuring two toes pointing forward and two backward for comfortable branch gripping.
Habitat
Adapted to thrive in tropical forests among trees, Rufous Woodpeckers prefer evergreen or semi-evergreen vegetation where they can effectively camouflage from predators. These birds can sometimes inhabit deciduous forests as well. Their preferred living spaces range from lowland forests to elevations up to 2,000 meters above sea level. As non-migratory birds, Rufous Woodpeckers remain within their selected habitats all year round.
Existence in Nepal
Rufous Woodpeckers are found across various regions of Nepal, particularly in subtropical and temperate areas. Species sightings have been recorded in national parks like Bardia National Park and Chitwan National Park, as well as protected zones such as Annapurna Conservation Area and Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve. Birdwatching aficionados have a decent chance of spotting this exceptional bird on organized tours in these locations or when they explore the forests on their own.
In summary, the Rufous Woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus) is an enthralling bird species with an array of unique features and intriguing behaviors. Its presence in numerous parts of Nepal contributes significantly to the country's rich biodiversity. So, whether you're a seasoned birdwatcher or a budding naturalist, be sure to look out for this elusive woodpecker during your next adventure in Nepal's beautiful landscapes.