The Oriental white-eye (Zosterops palpebrosus) is a small, enchanting bird species found predominantly in the forests, gardens, and wooded areas of South and Southeast Asia. Prominent for its distinctive white eye-ring, this lively bird has captured the hearts of birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike. In this article, we'll delve deeper into the fascinating details of the Oriental White-eye and explore its presence within the breathtaking landscapes of Nepal.
Physical Characteristics of the Oriental White-eye
Oriental white-eyes are diminutive birds with an average length of approximately 8 to 10 cm and a weight of around 6 to 10 grams. They are easily identified by their prominent white eye ring, which encircles their dark brown eyes. Their plumage consists mainly of yellowish-green coloring on their upperparts, while their underparts display bright yellow hues.
Diet and Feeding Habits
Oriental white-eyes primarily feed on nectar, insects, and fruits. They use their slender bills to probe flowers for nectar and can hover just like hummingbirds. This ability allows them to access a wide range of blossoms in search of nourishment. In addition to nectar, Oriental white-eyes help keep insect populations under control by consuming various small insects such as aphids and caterpillars.
Social Behavior and Breeding
Zosterops palpebrosus is a highly sociable species that often forms large, vocal flocks with other members of its kind. Their melodious calls fill the air as they communicate with one another or warn against potential threats. During the breeding season, the Oriental White-eye pairs up with a mate to build small, cup-shaped nests using a variety of materials such as grasses, leaves, mosses, lichen, and spiderwebs. Typically, the female will lay two to four eggs in the nest, which both parents incubate and subsequently care for the hatchlings.
Oriental White-eye Distribution and Presence in Nepal
The Oriental white-eye boasts an extensive range, spanning from India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh to the vast regions of Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam. This adaptable bird can be found in different habitats such as forests, gardens, wooded areas, and even urban green spaces.
In Nepal, the Oriental white-eye can be easily spotted between altitudes of 150 to 2,400 meters above sea level. Flocking to gardens and parks with flowering trees or shrubs in cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara, these charming birds provide a delightful sight for birdwatchers visiting the region. Additionally, during visits to the famed national parks of Nepal like Chitwan National Park or Bardia National Park, one might also be lucky enough to observe them in their natural habitat.
In conclusion, the Oriental white-eye is undoubtedly an alluring bird species that has captured the admiration of bird enthusiasts across its range. With its distinctive features and fascinating behaviors, it provides a vibrant spectacle within diverse landscapes - including those found in picturesque Nepal. Whether you're uncovering local parks or journeying into national reserves, be sure to keep a lookout for Zosterops palpebrosus on your next visit to this extraordinary Himalayan country.