The Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis) captures the imagination with its striking features and remarkable habits. In this article, we'll delve into the classification and habitat of this amazing bird, as well as its occasional presence in Nepal.
Classification of the Long-tailed Duck
As a member of the Anatidae family, the Long-tailed Duck falls under the Clangula genus. Previously known by its scientific name "Harelda hyemalis," this bird gets its common moniker from the male's extended central tail feathers, which set it apart from other sea ducks.
Habitat of the Long-tailed Duck
The primary habitat for Long-tailed Ducks during breeding season includes arctic regions like Russia, Greenland, and Canada. These birds favor nesting locations close to coastal bays and tundras with nearby freshwater pools for easy access to food.
In non-breeding seasons, these ducks journey to milder North American and European climates. Though they are most frequently spotted along seacoasts in these areas, they can occasionally be found at large lakes as well. With their impressive diving skills, they feed on crustaceans and mollusks found near or on the sea floor.
Discovering Long-tailed Ducks in Nepal
While it may seem unlikely to find Long-tailed Ducks in landlocked Nepal, migratory visits do occur. Rare sightings have been reported in wetland areas surrounding major freshwater lakes like Rara Lake in Mugu district and more modest lakes such as Tso Pema Pokhari in Solu Khumbu district. For birdwatchers and nature lovers alike, observing this elusive species in Nepal is an exhilarating experience.
To sum up, the Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis) is an intriguing sea duck celebrated for its exceptional migratory habits, stunning looks, and incredible diving capabilities. While Nepal isn't a common habitat for this bird, with persistence and a bit of luck, one might observe these captivating creatures in select locations across the country. So, on your next birdwatching adventure in Nepal, be sure to keep an eye out for the captivating Long-tailed Duck.