One of the most fascinating bird species found in tropical Asia is the Jungle Myna (Acridotheres fuscus). As a widespread inhabitant of open forests and rural areas, these charming birds captivate the hearts of both bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. In this article, we will explore the details about the Jungle Myna, their presence in Nepal, and some fun facts that you might not have heard before.
Jungle Myna - Bird Details
The Jungle Myna belongs to the starling family Sturnidae and is native to South Asia. It measures approximately 23-25 cm in length with a wingspan of about 85-95 millimeters. These birds display a dark-grey plumage with white wing patches and a yellow beak. Despite their grey appearance, they are known for their vibrant personality and charming behavior.
Jungle Mynas are omnivorous; their diet consists of fruits, nectar, seeds, insects, and even small vertebrates. They tend to gather food from the ground but can feed on low branches as well. Their distinctive calls often give away their location, which includes a series of high-pitched whistles and squeaks.
Presence in Nepal
Nepal, nestled at the heart of the Himalayas, is home to diverse birdlife including the captivating Jungle Myna. They can be spotted throughout lowland areas to mid montane regions across Nepal. Notably present in subtropical forests and rural settlements, these charismatic creatures are commonly found near human habitation where agricultural activities take place.
In Nepal's protected areas such as Chitwan National Park and Bardia National Park, Jungle Mynas can be easily seen foraging on the ground or perched on tree branches. The verdant landscape along with its vibrant flora and fauna make these spots ideal birding locations.
Fun Fact
Interestingly, Jungle Mynas participate in anting behavior. This unique phenomenon is when birds rub ants or other insects on their feathers. The insects release a chemical called formic acid, which is believed to serve as a natural antiseptic and might help repel parasites and soothe irritated skin. Jungle Mynas exhibit this behavior either by rubbing the insect directly onto their plumage or picking up insects in their beak and preening themselves.
In conclusion, the lively Jungle Myna offers an eye-catching yet often overlooked treasure of Nepal's abundant birdlife. Observing these birds in their natural habitat provides a fascinating glimpse into the world of avian wonders that make our planet so diverse and vibrant. So next time you find yourself exploring the wonders of Nepal, make sure to keep an eye out for the charming Jungle Myna!