The Indian Bushlark (Mirafra erythroptera), also known as the Red-winged Bushlark, is a fascinating bird species native to the Indian subcontinent. In this article, we'll delve into its taxonomy, physical features, habitat, diet, and presence in Nepal, and share an interesting fact about this remarkable creature.
Taxonomy
Belonging to the family Alaudidae and genus Mirafra, the Indian Bushlark is closely related to other species of larks found throughout Asia and Africa. Its scientific name—Mirafra erythroptera—gives a nod to its distinct red-winged appearance.
Physical Features
The Indian Bushlark is a small bird measuring between 15-17 cm in length. Its plumage primarily consists of brown shades with subtle streaks on the back and chest. The most striking feature of this bird is its red-tinged wings visible in flight. The tail is relatively short with white outer tail feathers. Both males and females exhibit similar physical characteristics.
Habitat
Indian Bushlarks thrive in open grasslands, cultivation areas, along waterways, and in scrubby woodlands. They are known for their terrestrial habits and are often seen on the ground rather than perched up high on trees or branches. Their preferred habitat stretches across India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal.
Diet
Feeding primarily on insects and seeds, Indian bushlarks forage for their food by digging through the soil with their strong beaks. Their diet mainly consists of beetles, ants, termites, butterflies as well as seeds from grasses and other native plants.
Presence in Nepal
The species' presence in Nepal makes it an intriguing sight for local birders and wildlife enthusiasts alike. The Terai region in the southern part of Nepal, which comprises wetlands, grasslands, and savannas, provides an ideal habitat for the Indian Bushlark. Chitwan National Park and Bardia National Park are among the places where this bird can be sighted in Nepal.
Interesting Fact:
A fascinating detail about the Indian Bushlark is its unique song flight behavior. Males perform a spectacular aerial display to attract females, which includes flying upwards up to 30 meters while singing loudly. Once the peak height is reached, they descend swiftly with their wings closed before starting a new ascent. This impressive courtship ritual often occurs during early morning hours or in late afternoons.
In conclusion, the Indian Bushlark is an intriguing bird species with distinct physical features and fascinating behaviors. Its presence across various habitats within the Indian subcontinent, including Nepal, makes it a delightful addition to the region's avian biodiversity.