The bird-watching community shares a mutual passion for discovering and learning about various avian species. One such fascinating bird is the Indian Black-lored Tit (Melaniparus fuliginosus), which has caught the attention of many bird enthusiasts. From its taxonomy and physical features to its habitat, diet, presence in Nepal, and an interesting fact, this article will provide insight into this remarkable species.
Taxonomy of the Indian Black-lored Tit
Belonging to the family Paridae, the Indian Black-lored Tit is classified under the genus Melaniparus. This genus consists of several other closely related species of tits found across Africa and Asia. The scientific name Melaniparus fuliginosus consists of two words: 'Melaniparus,' which is derived from the Greek words 'melanos,' meaning black, and 'parus,' essentially describing a tit; and 'fuliginosus,' referring to its sooty or dark-colored appearance.
Physical Features
The Indian Black-lored Tit exhibits striking physical characteristics that make it easily distinguishable. This small bird measures approximately 11-12 cm in length and has a contrasting black-and-yellow coloration. The black head, throat, and nape are elegantly complemented by bright yellow underparts. Additionally, its upperparts are olive-green with white wingbars that stand out against its darker plumage.
Habitat Preferences
The preferred habitat of the Indian Black-lored Tit includes subtropical or tropical dry forests at various elevations ranging from 300 meters to about 2000 meters above sea level. They can also be spotted in gardens or orchards near human settlements, where they thrive on abundant food sources while nesting in tree hollows or abandoned cavities.
Dietary Habits
The diet of the Indian Black-lored Tit mainly consists of insects and their larvae, spiders, and small caterpillars. Their foraging behavior involves meticulously searching for food among foliage, twigs, and tree branches. Occasionally, they also feed on seeds and fruits, switching between food items based on seasonal availability.
Presence in Nepal
The Indian Black-lored Tit has a wide distribution range that covers central India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal. In Nepal, they can be found inhabiting dry mixed deciduous forests at altitudes between 300 to 2000 meters. Birdwatchers are often fascinated by their presence across central Nepal in locations such as Chitwan National Park or the Kathmandu Valley.
An Interesting Fact:
These social birds are often seen in mixed flocks with other species like warblers and sunbirds. Living together in harmony, these mixed-species flocks offer added benefits beyond increased access to food sources - they benefit from enhanced vigilance against predators and improved communication while foraging.
In conclusion, the Indian Black-lored Tit is a captivating avian species with unique physical features, adaptability to various habitats, insectivorous diet patterns, and presence across different countries including Nepal. Bird enthusiasts hold a great appreciation for these little creatures whose delightful company can brighten up anyone’s day spent in nature.