Hume's Lark, or Sykes's short-toed lark (Calandrella dukhunensis), is a small yet enchanting bird that has captured the hearts of bird lovers worldwide, including Nepal. In this article, we'll delve into the intriguing classification, physical traits, home, diet, sightings in Nepal, and a fascinating tidbit about Hume's Lark.
Getting to Know Hume's Lark: Classification
Part of the Alaudidae family and Calandrella genus in the Passeriformes order of birds, Hume's Lark carries the name of British naturalist Allan Octavian Hume. It shares a close taxonomical link with relatives like Blandford's short-toed lark (Calandrella blanfordi) and short-toed lark (Calandrella brachydactyla).
Physical Appearance: Small but Charming
Adult Hume's Larks are modestly sized, around 13-14 cm long, and weighing approximately 20-25 grams. They showcase streaked brown upperparts with white beneath them, and subtle white streaks on their chests. These birds have a short bill and tail. Males and females resemble each other with males possibly showing lighter brown plumage than females.
Home Sweet Home: Expansive Dry Areas
Hume's Lark prefers semi-arid regions with limited vegetation like deserts or steppes. It usually lives in places with compact soil or areas of exposed ground suitable for foraging. The bird species can be found in countries such as Iran, India, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, and Nepal.
Favorite Foods: Insects and Seeds
Mainly ground foragers by nature, Hume's Larks primarily consume insects like beetles and ants while supplementing their diet with seeds from their environment. They can be seen scurrying or hopping on the ground while searching for food, sometimes digging with their short bills.
Spotting Hume's Lark in Nepal: A Native & Protected Treasure
Hume's Lark is an important member of Nepal's avifauna, frequently seen in the dry areas of the country, particularly in Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve and Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park. The Nepalese government has recognized Hume's Lark as a protected species to help preserve its population.
A Fascinating Fact: Talented Singers
One exciting feature of Hume's Lark is its melodious and intricate song. During mating season, males execute spectacular vertical flights while serenading potential mates with their complex tunes. Their aerial display and vocal prowess contribute to the charm of this fascinating bird species.
In summary, Hume's Lark is a captivating bird with unique characteristics including a distinct classification, remarkable appearance, and enthralling song. Its strong presence in Nepal showcases the nation's rich biodiversity. So, if you ever find yourself exploring these arid regions, keep an eye out (and an ear open) for Hume's Lark – witnessing their musical flights will be an experience you won't forget!