Nestled amidst the majestic Himalayas, Nepal is a veritable paradise for nature enthusiasts and bird-watchers alike. This beautiful country offers an astounding variety of avian species amidst its diverse ecosystems. One such elusive and captivating bird is the Fork-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo (Surniculus dicruroides), a fascinating species that can be spotted in various parts of Nepal. The species was described by Brian Hodgson from Nepal as Pseudornis dicruroides. It was later placed as a subspecies of Surniculus lugubris. In 2005 it was suggested that the species should be split from the more narrowly defined square-tailed drongo-cuckoo Surniculus lugubris due to morphological and call differences. Let us explore the various facts about this beautiful bird:
A Rare Beauty and A Vocal Marvel
Distinctive in appearance, the Fork-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo boasts a sleek, glossy black and white plumage with a prominent fork-shaped tail. Adult males possess strikingly curved outer tail feathers, while female birds have shorter, less curved tails. This species is often mistaken for other drongos due to its similarities in coloration and behavior.
One of the most striking aspects of the Fork-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo is its remarkable vocal repertoire. It possesses an expansive range of calls that mimic those of other birds in their environment. This ability to mimic not only aids them in deceiving their prey but also helps them in blending seamlessly into their surroundings, making it even more challenging for avid bird watchers to spot these masters of imitation.
Thriving Habitat & Distribution
The Fork-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo can be found primarily in the lower elevations of Nepal, between 150-1500 meters above sea level. They inhabit various ecosystems, including subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests, montane forests, and secondary-growth areas. In addition to Nepal, this species has also been spotted in countries such as India, China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand.
Breeding Behavior & Nesting
These intriguing birds exhibit brood parasitic behavior - they lay eggs in nests built by other birds like ioras, minivets, or leafbirds. Upon hatching, the host parents tend to the young as their own, nurturing them until they are capable of flight and self-feeding.
Bird-watching Tips
To catch sight of the elusive Fork-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo in Nepal, listening for its distinct call is often essential. Visiting prime bird-watching sites like Chitwan National Park, Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, or Pulchowki Hill during their breeding season (May through August) can also increase the chances of spotting this rare beauty.
In conclusion, the Fork-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo is a fascinating species that showcases Nepal's remarkable biodiversity. Finding this elusive bird is a rewarding experience for both experienced bird watchers and casual nature lovers alike. A trip to this enchanting country promises not only the chance to spot this enigmatic species but also offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to explore Nepal's breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage.