Nepal, a country known for its diverse culture and breathtaking landscapes, is also home to a wide variety of bird species. One such intriguing bird that can be found in the lush forests of Nepal is the Common Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus). These birds are truly a sight to behold, with their large size, distinctive markings, and melodious cooing. In this article, we'll take a closer look at the Common Wood Pigeon in Nepal, exploring its habitat, appearance, behavior, and the best places to find these majestic creatures.
Habitat and Distribution
The Common Wood Pigeon is found primarily in woodland areas throughout Eurasia, including Nepal's dense forests. They prefer deciduous woods with mature trees that provide ample nesting opportunities. However, they can also be spotted in parks, gardens, and even urban settings where there is an abundance of food sources like berries and seeds. In Nepal, you can find them not only in lowland regions but also up to altitudes of 2,500 meters.
Appearance
The Common Wood Pigeon is quite large compared to other pigeons, with a body length of 40-42 cm and a wingspan ranging from 75-80 cm. They have a bluish-grey head and neck with a white patch on their throat and neck sides. The upper parts of their body are covered in slate grey feathers with shades of brown on their wings. You can easily distinguish them from other pigeon species by the prominent white band on each wing.
Behavior
These fascinating birds are known for their melodious cooing sounds that can be heard throughout the day. During the mating season - which lasts from spring to late summer - their distinct courtship rituals attract mates. They have unique aerial displays where they fly upwards with loud clapping sounds produced by their wings before gliding back down.
Their diet primarily consists of plant material, seeds, grains, and berries. In urban areas, they can also be seen foraging for leftover food from humans. They typically nest in tree branches, constructing a platform of twigs that may seem flimsy but is actually quite sturdy.
Best Spots to Find Them in Nepal
To spot Common Wood Pigeons in Nepal, head to any national park or protected area with ample woodland habitats. Some notable spots include Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, Chitwan National Park, and Bardia National Park. Birdwatchers can also visit Phulchowki Mountain in the Kathmandu Valley, which boasts an astonishing diversity of bird species including the Common Wood Pigeon.
In conclusion, the Common Wood Pigeon is a fascinating bird species that can be found throughout Nepal. Their unique appearance and captivating behavior make them a must-see for any birdwatching enthusiast. So the next time you're exploring the lush landscapes of Nepal, keep an eye out for these magnificent birds â they're sure to leave a lasting impression.