Nepal, with its breathtaking natural beauty and diverse wildlife, has always enchanted bird lovers. One avian marvel in particular, the Chestnut-tailed Starling (Sturnia malabarica), is an exceptionally stunning and captivating species native to Nepal's vibrant landscapes. It has gained a significant following among locals and birdwatchers alike. It is also known as the Grey-headed Starling and Grey-headed Myna, and belongs to the Starling family. Its species name originates from the distribution of a former subspecies in the Malabar region. Due to earlier starling genera's lack of monophyly, this species has been classified under various genera, including Sturnia, Sturnus, and Temenuchus (Zuccon et al., 2006). Studies have suggested using the old name Temenuchus for members of this clade. More recent research advocates placing it within the genus Sturnia.
Now, let us explore other various details of the Chestnut-tailed Starling and uncover its distinctive traits, environment, and behavior.
Exploring the Aesthetics of the Chestnut-tailed Starling
This splendid songbird boasts a remarkable blend of colors that make it stand out against the lush greenery. Its most distinctive feature is its striking chestnut-colored tail and rump, which contrasts beautifully with its pale gray body. The combination of a bright yellow eye-ring circling dark eyes gives the Chestnut-tailed Starling an expressive and captivating gaze.
Habitats and Distribution: Where to Find These Elusive Birds
This resident or partially migratory species can be found in wooded habitats across Nepal, India, and Southeast Asia. It thrives in various habitats across Nepal, ranging from subtropical forests to open grasslands and human settlements. They can often be found along forest edges or perched on branches in small-sized trees. This adaptable species can also inhabit agricultural lands and urban parks, giving birdwatchers ample opportunities to observe them across various regions in Nepal.
Behavior and Breeding: The Social Lives of Chestnut-tailed Starlings
As highly social birds, these charming starlings often congregate in large flocks while foraging for food or roosting at night. Their diet mainly consists of insects, fruits, seeds, and nectar from various flowering plants.
During the breeding season, male Chestnut-tailed Starlings display impressive courtship rituals to attract mates. Once they have successfully wooed a female, the pair will work together to construct a nest in tree cavities or even old buildings. The breeding season varies across regions but typically occurs between March and June.
Keen Observers: Tips for Spotting Chestnut-tailed Starlings
To maximize your chances of spotting these elusive birds, embark on birdwatching excursions early in the day as they are most active during the mornings. Listen for their melodious calls and observe their unique flight pattern, characterized by short glides and rapid wing beats. Don't forget to carry a pair of binoculars and keep your camera ready to capture stunning photographs of these mesmerizing birds.
In Conclusion
The Chestnut-tailed Starling is undeniably an enchanting bird that continues to captivate bird enthusiasts in Nepal and beyond. Embarking on a journey to observe this alluring creature offers not only an exhilarating birdwatching experience but also an opportunity to appreciate the rich biodiversity of Nepal's exquisite landscapes.