The Black-winged Kite, scientifically known as Elanus axillaris, is an eye-catching raptor that is sure to captivate any bird-watching enthusiast. With its striking features and graceful flight, this elegant bird of prey has become a symbol of the diverse wildlife that can be found in the skies of Nepal. In this section, we will look deeply into the fascinating profile of the Black-winged Kite, exploring its characteristics, habitat, and behavior.
Physical Features and Identification
The Black-winged Kite is a medium-sized raptor, with both sexes sharing similar features. Male and female kites can be recognized by their predominantly white body, contrasting black shoulder patches and outer wings, and a characteristic red eye surrounded by a black patch. Their wings are long and slender, allowing for agility in flight.
Adults reach a length of about 30-35 centimeters (12-14 inches), with a wingspan ranging between 80 and 95 centimeters (31-37 inches). While this bird’s size may not be as imposing as some larger raptors in the region, its unique coloration and distinctive silhouette make it easily identifiable among birdwatchers.
Habitat and Distribution
In Nepal, the Black-winged Kite inhabits open grasslands, marshlands, agricultural fields, and even some urban areas near water bodies. The species has been documented across various locations in Nepal but is most commonly observed in the lowland Terai region. Aside from Nepal, Elanus axillaris can also be found throughout Africa and Asia, spanning countries such as India, Pakistan, China, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Australia.
Diet and Hunting Behavior
As a raptor renowned for its agility and skill in capturing prey mid-flight or off the ground, the Black-winged Kite feeds primarily on small mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and insects. Sporting a keen eye for spotting prey from high above, this bird utilizes its powerful talons to snatch up a quarry with ease. During hunting expeditions, the Black-winged Kite is often seen hovering above the ground in search of food – a display that is as mesmerizing as it is deadly for its prey.
Breeding and Nesting
The Black-winged Kite's breeding season in Nepal occurs between March and July. Males court females through spectacular aerial displays and in-flight food offerings. Once a pair forms, they cooperate in building a small nest using twigs and sticks, which they choose to place high up in trees or tall structures. The female typically lays 2 to 4 eggs that undergo an incubation period of around 30 days. Both parents partake in the responsibilities of incubation and caring for their fledglings.
Conservation
The Black-winged Kite is currently classified as a species of Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Nevertheless, it’s important for bird enthusiasts and conservationists alike to monitor their local populations and habitats to ensure long-term sustainability for these magnificent birds.
In conclusion, the Black-winged Kite – Elanus axillaris – remains an enchanting sight within Nepal's skies that has captured the hearts of many wildlife enthusiasts visiting this diverse region. Soaring gracefully across open landscapes, this bird is the embodiment of elegance and reminds us of the beauty that exists within nature's avian realm.