Nepal is a treasure trove of biodiversity with its incredible range of habitats, from dense forests to towering Himalayan peaks. Among the many fascinating species calling this country home is the Barred Cuckoo-Dove (Macropygia unchall). A bird species in the family Columbidae, it was first described by German herpetologist Johann Georg Wagler in 1827. It is similar to the little cuckoo-dove, but it is much larger and darker. It has three recognized subspecies namely M. u. tusalia (Blyth, 1843), M. u. minor (Swinhoe, 1870), and M. u. unchall (Wagler, 1827). This intriguing dove, with its striking plumage and gentle demeanor, is well worth seeking out during your next adventure to Nepal.
Habitat and Distribution
The Barred Cuckoo-Dove can primarily be found in the subtropical and tropical broadleaf forests of Nepal, particularly in regions marked by moist lowlands. These enigmatic birds prefer thickly wooded areas with ample undergrowth, which provides them with both shelter and a rich food source.
Physical Characteristics
The Barred Cuckoo-Dove is a medium-sized dove, with adults measuring between 29 and 32 cm in length. Its most striking feature is its distinctive brown plumage, which is heavily barred with black stripes – hence its name. A white patch on the neck adds further visual interest, while the red-orange eye ring creates a striking contrast.
Behavior and Ecology
While not necessarily social creatures, these doves are not overly shy either. They can be observed foraging on the ground for fallen fruits and seeds, which make up the majority of their diet. As their habitat has been declining, they have shown adaptability by also taking to cultivated areas.
In terms of breeding behavior, little is known about the specifics of their nesting habits or courtship displays. However, it's believed that they lay one or two eggs per clutch in nests made of twigs situated low in trees or bushes.
Conservation Status
Though not currently considered endangered or vulnerable by global conservation standards, habitat destruction remains a primary threat to the Barred Cuckoo-Dove population in Nepal. Deforestation of their preferred habitat has forced them to adapt to a more volatile environment. Efforts should be made to conserve and restore their natural habitat, along with increasing awareness about this charming species.
Nature lovers and bird enthusiasts are increasingly drawn to discover the unique wildlife that inhabits Nepal, with the Barred Cuckoo-Dove being just one example among many. Armed with a better understanding of this intriguing bird, your next trip to Nepal's forests is sure to be an unforgettable experience as you seek out the enigmatic Barred Cuckoo-Dove.