The enigmatic Ruddy Kingfisher (Halcyon coromanda) is a sight to behold with its brilliant plumage and riveting gaze. This captivating bird inhabits a wide variety of environments throughout Asia, including Nepal, where sightings are eagerly sought after by bird enthusiasts. In this article, we will delve into the taxonomy, physical features, habitat, diet, presence in Nepal, and interesting points about this stunning species.
Taxonomy and Physical Features
As a member of the Alcedinidae family, the Ruddy Kingfisher boasts an impressive lineage of fellow kingfishers. It falls under the genus Halcyon, known particularly for its diversity in species that predominantly reside in Asia.
The Ruddy Kingfisher's most striking physical feature is undoubtedly its vibrant orange-red plumage. This breathtaking coloration is complemented by a deep crimson bill and dark brown eyes that seem to pierce into the surroundings. Males and females have similar appearances; however, females may have slightly duller shades. The bird measures about 25 cm in length and weighs around 70-90 grams, making it a medium-sized kingfisher.
Habitat and Diet
Known for their adaptability and resilience, Ruddy Kingfishers inhabit various environments ranging from mangroves, riversides, wetlands to forests. Although they can thrive in diverse settings, they prefer locations near water sources where they can find ample food for sustenance.
Like other kingfishers, the Ruddy Kingfisher primarily preys on aquatic creatures such as fish and crustaceans. They also occasionally feast on insects and small amphibians. These skilled hunters use their long, curved bills to snatch their prey from the water or catch them in mid-air.
Presence in Nepal
While the Ruddy Kingfisher is not an endemic species to Nepal, sightings have been reported within the country's southern plains, known as the Terai region. This biodiverse area provides suitable habitats for the elusive bird to thrive, creating excitement among birdwatchers who eagerly wait for a glimpse of this spectacular creature.
Interesting Point: Call of the Ruddy Kingfisher
Although spotting a Ruddy Kingfisher can be challenging due to their preference for dense foliage, you might be able to track one down by listening for its distinctive calls. The bird is known to emit a melodic, descending "ke-ke-ke" sound which can lead keen observers straight to its location.
In conclusion, the Ruddy Kingfisher is a fascinating avian wonder with its striking appearance and intriguing habits. Their presence in Nepal adds excitement and allure for anyone seeking encounters with these captivating creatures. So next time you find yourself exploring this vibrant country's abundant nature, listen closely and keep an eye out â you might just witness one of nature's most exquisite displays.