Campephagidae Bird Family in Nepal

Family
Campephagidae

Nepal, renowned for its picturesque landscape and abundant biodiversity, houses various bird species, with the fascinating Campephagidae family being one of them. Commonly called cuckooshrikes, these birds possess remarkable features and interesting behaviors that make them stand out among other avian species. This article delves into the technical aspects of the Campephagidae bird family and their existence in Nepal.

What Exactly is the Campephagidae Bird Family?

The Campephagidae bird family comprises medium-sized passerine birds primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australasia. This family has around 85 species encompassed within 10 genera. Some birds display eye-catching plumage marked with intricate designs, while others exhibit more muted colors and patterns.

The Unique Features of Campephagidae Birds

Cuckooshrikes have several distinctive traits reflecting their adaptability and agility in their surroundings.

Morphology

These birds typically possess sturdy bodies, ranging between 13 and 35 cm in length. They have rounded wings that are long relative to their body size, enabling swift mid-air maneuvers when snatching flying insects.

Plumage

Undoubtedly, one of their most striking characteristics is their diverse plumage ranging from bold colors to subtle patterns that assist in camouflage among dense foliage. Sexual dimorphism is quite evident within this family, with males usually having more vivid coloration compared to females.

Diet

Cuckooshrikes are insectivorous birds feasting primarily on various insects like beetles, caterpillars, and flies. They search for food amidst the foliage or engage in rapid aerial chases to catch flying insects.

Habitat

The adaptable nature of a Campephagidae bird allows them to thrive in diverse habitats, from lowland forests and secondary-growth woodlands to mountainous regions and forest clearings.

Nesting

These monogamous birds construct cup-shaped nests from materials like grass, bark, and spider webs. They typically build their nests in trees, with both parents actively partaking in brooding and feeding duties.

The Presence of the Campephagidae Bird Family in Nepal

The varied landscape of Nepal offers the perfect environment for several cuckooshrike species to flourish. Notable members of the Campephagidae family residing in the region are:

  • Large Cuckooshrike (Coracina macei)
  • Black-winged Cuckooshrike (Lalage melanoptera)
  • Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike (Hemipus picatus)

Nepal's vast protected areas, national parks, and wildlife reserves present remarkable opportunities for birdwatchers to spot cuckooshrikes as they rummage through the foliage or swiftly fly past during their insect-hunting endeavors.

In summary, the Campephagidae family offers an enthralling glance into Nepal's avian diversity. Their extraordinary adaptability in various habitats, along with their striking features and behaviors, showcases the wonder of nature. Thanks to ongoing conservation efforts, future generations can relish the enchanting presence of these one-of-a-kind birds.

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Subfamily From Campephagidae Family

Pericrocotinae
Campephaginae